Those who enjoy Tea may encounter this question: Why doesn't the Pu'er tea I've been storing deliver the remarkable results I was expecting? Are you aware of the common misconceptions about storing Pu'er tea?
Common Mistakes in Storing Pu'er Tea
1. Storing Raw and Ripe Teas Together
Raw tea, which has undergone minimal fermentation, is prone to significant changes over time. In contrast, ripe tea, which has been fermented, is more stable in its properties and aging process. Raw and ripe teas have distinct aromas, and since tea readily absorbs odors, combining them can affect their aroma.
2. Over-Ventilation
Unlike other types of tea that require airtight storage, Pu'er tea benefits from some exposure to air. However, it's important to find the right balance. Long-term excessive ventilation can lead to increased water loss during the aging process, which is detrimental to further maturation. It can also cause excessive oxidation, potentially ruining the tea.
3. Storing Tea Outdoors
Some tea enthusiasts like to display their tea or store it in places exposed to sunlight, under the guise of “nurturing” the tea. However, this can be harmful to Pu'er tea, particularly because ultraviolet light from the sun is detrimental to its quality.
Proper Storage Methods for Pu'er Tea
1. Direct Storage
Pu'er tea can be stored directly in multiple paper bags or bamboo sheathes without the need for an outer plastic bag, as this would hinder air circulation. Refrigeration is also unnecessary for storing Pu'er tea.
2. Storing in Jars
Using jars is a scientific way to store Pu'er tea, especially suitable for collectors. Airtight jars effectively prevent moisture and oxidation while providing the tea with an opportunity to breathe. Yixing clay jars or earthenware jars are recommended.
When storing tea in jars, avoid mixing different types of tea to prevent flavor contamination. After placing the tea in the jar, make sure to seal it tightly to preserve the tea's aroma.
3. Simple Cardboard Box Storage
If you're not a collector but simply enjoy drinking Pu'er tea, you can use a simple cardboard box for storage. Ensure the box is not placed near walls or on the ground, as dampness can cause the tea to become moist. Consider using a shelf or wooden stand instead.
4. Fresh-Keeping Storage Method
If using jars seems too complicated, you can use airtight food storage bags to store Pu'er tea. For bags with good sealing properties, the effect is similar to storing in jars. This method is convenient for checking the tea's condition and preparing it for consumption.
The ideal storage location should have minimal human activity to avoid secondary contamination. Many Pu'er tea packages use bamboo sheaths with an inner layer of cotton paper, providing a protective barrier. The goal is to create a dry, ventilated, breathable, dark, and Odor-free environment for the tea. If home storage is challenging, especially in humid regions like Guangzhou and Zhejiang, ensure the tea is kept in a cardboard box (sealed with a ziplock bag to prevent dampness and flavor contamination) and regularly check the condition of the tea.