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The Correct Method of Brewing Pu-er Tea, From Beginner to Expert

Tea News · May 06, 2025

Pu'er Tea, as a renowned traditional Chinese tea, is loved by tea enthusiasts for its unique fermentation process and rich flavor. brewing a good cup of Pu'er tea not only requires high-quality leaves but also mastering the correct brewing method. This article will detail the steps for brewing Pu'er tea, helping you create a fragrant and delicious cup.

The Correct Method of Brewing Pu'er Tea, From Beginner to Expert-1

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1. Preparations

Before starting to brew tea, we need to prepare the following tools and materials:

  • Teaware: Yixing clay pot, Gaiwan, or glass teapot (capacity of about 100-200 ml)
  • Tea leaves: high-quality Pu'er tea (5-8 grams)
  • Water: high-quality mineral water or purified water (avoid tap water)
  • Others: tea sea, fair cup, tea strainer, tea cups, etc.

2. Waking Up and Washing the Tea

Waking up the tea is to awaken the aroma and Taste of the tea leaves, while washing the tea is to remove impurities on their surface.

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The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Place an appropriate amount of Pu'er tea in the teapot or gaiwan.
  2. Pour in hot water at 90-95°C, quickly cover with the lid, shake slightly, and immediately pour out the tea liquor.

This process lasts approximately 5-10 seconds and should not be too long to avoid losing the freshness of the tea.

3. Actual Brewing Process

After washing the tea, we can start the actual brewing process. Different types of Pu'er tea may have different times and number of infusions, but the overall steps are similar:

  1. Pour in hot water at 90-95°C again, using enough water to submerge the tea leaves.
  2. Cover with the lid and steep for 10-30 seconds depending on the compression of the tea leaves and personal preference.
  3. Pour the tea liquor into the tea sea or fair cup and evenly distribute it into each tea cup.

The first two infusions are typically shorter, and subsequent infusions can be extended by 5-10 seconds until the flavor becomes lighter.

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4. Tasting and Appreciating the Tea

Tasting tea is not just an enjoyment for the palate but also a relaxation for the mind. We can appreciate the unique flavors of Pu'er tea through the following steps:

  • Observe the color: Pu'er ripe tea is usually reddish-brown, while Pu'er raw tea is golden yellow.
  • Savor the aroma: Gently smell the fragrance and experience the unique aged, woody, or floral notes.
  • Taste: Sip the tea slowly and savor the layers of flavor and aftertaste.

5. Storing Pu'er Tea

Proper storage can extend the shelf life of Pu'er tea and improve its flavor over time.

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Pu'er tea should be stored in a well-ventilated, dry, odor-free environment away from direct sunlight and moisture. It can be sealed and stored in a Yixing clay jar, ceramic jar, or a specialized tea container.

6. Common Issues and Solutions

In the process of brewing Pu'er tea, you may encounter some common issues. Here are some solutions:

  • Bitter tea liquor: The Steeping time is too long or the water temperature is too high; reduce the time or lower the temperature.
  • Faint tea liquor: Insufficient tea leaf quantity or too short steeping time; increase the leaf quantity or prolong the time.
  • Tea leaves do not unfurl: Prolong the washing time or gently stir the tea leaves.

Brewing a good cup of Pu'er tea requires multiple attempts and experience accumulation. We hope this article helps you better master the brewing method of Pu'er tea and enjoy the pleasure of its aroma.

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