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What are the differences and characteristics of Pu-er tea from different mountains?

Tea News · May 06, 2025

Those who enjoy Pu'er Tea know well that

“red wine is judged by its chateau, Pu'er by its mountain.”

Unlike most famous teas named after their region and variety,

Pu'er tea emphasizes not the type of tea but the mountain.

What are the differences and characteristics of Pu'er tea from different mountains?-1

Pu'er tea is mainly distributed in areas such as Xishuangbanna, Lincang, Pu'er, and Baoshan in Yunnan Province. Each production area consists of smaller regions defined by different mountains.

For example, within the Xishuangbanna tea region, there are prominent mountains like the ancient tea mountain of Yiwu on the river's inner side and Bulang Mountain on the outer side; in the Lincang tea region, there is Mount Dashnee (Mengku Big Snow Mountain); in the Pu'er tea region, there are Jingmai Mountain, Kunlu Mountain, and Laowushan.

What are the differences and characteristics of Pu'er tea from different mountains?-2

Each mountain has its own characteristics. As an agricultural product, the internal composition of the tea leaves is significantly influenced by climate, sunlight, and soil composition.

Therefore, between different mountains, the tea varieties, processing techniques, and taste profiles vary widely. Examples include the unique flavor of Laobanzhang, the sweet and icy taste of Bingdao, the strong throat sensation of Nanluo Mountain, and the distinctive Orchid aroma of Jingmai…

These are all irreplaceable advantages of mountain teas, with each mountain having a taste unique to it. Below, we have summarized the quality characteristics of several famous mountain teas for you to learn more about them.

Banzhang – Dominant

What are the differences and characteristics of Pu'er tea from different mountains?-3

Banzhang tea is renowned for its bold and powerful taste, attracting many avid fans of Pu'er tea.

Banzhang Village is located in Bulang Mountain, Menghai County, and includes old Banzhang, new Banzhang, and four other natural villages. The Pu'er tea produced in these villages can be collectively referred to as Banzhang tea. Among them, old Banzhang is the core production area and stands out both in Banzhang and throughout Yunnan.

Huzhuliangzi – High-altitude

What are the differences and characteristics of Pu'er tea from different mountains?-4

No mountain is higher than Huzhuliangzi when it comes to tea.

As the highest peak in Xishuangbanna, reaching an altitude of 2,429.5 meters, it is known as the “Peak of Xishuangbanna.”

The tea from Huzhuliangzi is characterized by high fragrance, coolness, a slight bitterness and astringency, yet a long-lasting sweetness. In terms of style, much like its altitude, it is almost unique in its existence.

Phoenix Nest – Gentle

What are the differences and characteristics of Pu'er tea from different mountains?-5

Phoenix Nest belongs to the Yiwu tea region and is characterized by clear broth and sweet taste.

In the early days, it gained a reputation among veteran tea enthusiasts for its primitive forest environment, tree age, soil exposure to sunlight, and its sweet yet slightly bitter taste. Now, this secret realm of good tea has been widely recommended among tea lovers, surprising everyone with its high fragrance, fine and soft water, and full-bodied taste.

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