Basic Introduction to Golden Camellia of Fangcheng
Fangcheng in Guangxi is the earliest birthplace of golden camellia, possessing a forest ecosystem with a South Asian tropical marine climate and monsoon climate suitable for the growth of golden camellia. Both the flowers and leaves of golden camellia can be used to make Tea, known for its golden color, fresh and sweet aftertaste, strong flavor, and durability when steeped. It has become a rising star among Chinese teas. Nowadays, a unique golden camellia industry has formed in Fangcheng, Guangxi.
Nutritional Value
Since its discovery, modern medical authorities and related research institutions have determined that golden camellia is non-toxic and rich in trace elements such as germanium (Ge), Selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), and vanadium (V), which are important for human health. The leaves of golden camellia also contain multiple amino acids, tea polyphenols, saponins, flavonoids, and other beneficial components required by the human body. Golden camellia has a significant effect on regulating blood lipids, blood sugar, cholesterol, and enhancing the body's immune system. It can improve various discomforts caused by high blood pressure, as well as having antibacterial, detoxifying, heat-clearing, diuretic, and swelling-reducing effects. It can also enhance liver and kidney vitality, prevent arteriosclerosis, prevent cancer, and inhibit tumor growth. According to surveys, golden camellia has been traditionally used for invigoration, clearing liver fire, relieving heat toxins, and nourishing vital energy. The pharmacological records of golden camellia are found in “A Brief Compilation of Ethno-medicines in Guangxi,” “Standards for Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in Guangxi,” “Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Golden Camellia in China's Fangcheng,” “Proceedings of the International Academic Symposium on Golden Camellia in Guangxi, China,” “Ethno-pharmacology of Zhuang Nationality in China,” and “Dictionary of Medicinal Plants.”
Awards and Honors
The golden camellia of Fangcheng, where more than 95% of the wild golden camellia in the world grows in Fangcheng, Guangxi, has been designated as the “city flower” of Fangchenggang City, Guangxi. Due to being the only yellow-flowered species in the camellia family, golden camellia is hailed as the “Queen of Tea” and has attracted widespread attention from botanists and horticulturists at home and abroad. Golden camellia is a rare ornamental plant and germplasm resource, with limited quantities available.