Many people think that tasting tea is essentially the same as drinking tea, but that is not the case. True tea tasting is not done with the mouth or the tongue, but with the heart, with one's own soul. While you are tasting the tea, the tea is also tasting you. To discern the flavor of tea is, in essence, to discern the flavor of life. Tasting Pu-erh tea is an art of appreciation—a deeper, more profound form of high-level artistic鉴赏. The original intent of tasting Pu-erh is to pursue tranquility, naturalness, elegance, and freshness, as well as an introspective and profound inner world. To taste Pu-erh tea, one must first understand its three charms: namely, Chen Yun (Aged Charm), Shen Yun (Spiritual Charm), and Hou Yun (Throat Charm). Only by truly understanding these three charms can one appreciate the essence and true flavor of the tea leaves.
1. Chen Yun (Aged Charm): The "Chen Yun" of Pu-erh tea lies in its naturalness and understated elegance. Chen Yun is the primary tasting criterion when appreciating ripe Pu-erh tea, used to distinguish the age of its aged character before moving on to evaluate other aspects like aroma, flavor, tea nature, and tea energy. The difference in the age of the Chen Yun affects the tea aroma at the same intensity; the older the Chen Yun, the more it enhances the sensory impact brought by the tea's nature. Furthermore, Chen Yun better reflects historical depth, but it must have developed in a pure, serene, and淡然 environment. Tasting Pu-erh tea merges the historical Chen Yun—transformed from the tea's life in quiet tranquility—with our own perceptions of life. The more aged and mature the Pu-erh, the more powerfully it can evoke aesthetic震撼.
2. Shen Yun (Spiritual Charm): Naturalness, simplicity, and unadorned truthfulness are the most authentic spiritual charm of Pu-erh tea. Since ancient times, whether it was the boiled tea of the Tang Dynasty, the whisked tea of the Song Dynasty, or the steeped tea of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasis has always been placed on the tea soup having a complete aroma, color, and flavor while preserving its true taste. The tea flavor should be sweet and moist above all, with bitterness and astringency considered inferior. Tea inherently possesses true fragrance, true color, and true flavor; even slight contamination can cause it to lose its true taste and, consequently, the meaning of appreciation. The life journey of Pu-erh tea, from growth and harvesting to initial processing and shaping, followed by that long period of aging, is entirely质朴 and natural. This is the essence of life and the highest realm of tea.
3. Hou Yun (Throat Charm): The throat charm of Pu-erh tea can be experienced in three aspects: sweetness, moistness, and dryness. Sweetness: That is the returning sweetness (Hui Gan). Tea often tastes bitter first and then sweet. The ability of the tea soup to bring a sweet喉韵 is beloved by all tea tasters. Moistness: The primary purpose of drinking tea today is to quench thirst and relieve闷. Moistening the throat is the first step in quenching thirst, followed by replenishing sufficient moisture. The discomfort arising from a lack of moisture is immediately eliminated, and one's chest feels舒畅 instantly. Dryness: Once tea has a dry sensation, it is considered of lower quality. Some aged Pu-erh teas, if stored too密封, may exhibit dryness immediately after opening and brewing. They must be placed in a larger container to "breathe" for a period, after which the dry sensation will naturally disappear.